feat(typesafe): Add integration with system_one() patches

[alexander-alderman-webb]

Description

Add an integration for typesafe_sdk, the typesafe tox environment, and typesafe_sdk to the uv typing group.

Set the gen_ai.provider.name, gen_ai.operation.name and gen_ai.request.model attributes.

Issues

Reminders

• Please add tests to validate your changes, and lint your code using uv run ruff.
• Add GH Issue ID & Linear ID (if applicable)
• PR title should use conventional commit style (feat:, fix:, ref:, meta:)
• For external contributors: CONTRIBUTING.md, Sentry SDK development docs, Discord community

[github-actions]

Codecov Results 📊

✅ 129945 passed | ⏭️ 7169 skipped | Total: 137114 | Pass Rate: 94.77% | Execution Time: 446m 7s

📊 Comparison with Base Branch

Metric	Change
Total Tests	📈 +60
Passed Tests	📈 +43
Failed Tests	—
Skipped Tests	📈 +17

All tests are passing successfully.

✅ Patch coverage is 96.88%. Project has 2553 uncovered lines.
❌ Project coverage is 90.22%. Comparing base (ff7d0b2) to head (1c87f8f).

Files with missing lines (1)

File	Patch %	Lines
sentry_sdk/integrations/typesafe.py	96.83%	⚠️ 2 Missing and 6 partials

Coverage diff

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##        master       #PR       +/-##
==========================================
- Coverage    90.23%    90.22%    -0.01%
==========================================
  Files          194       195        +1
  Lines        26030     26094       +64
  Branches      9678      9694       +16
==========================================
+ Hits         23487     23541       +54
- Misses        2543      2553       +10
- Partials      1454      1461        +7

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